SupportSages » pure-ftpd http://www.supportsages.com/blog Technical Support and Server Management : Musings in the fox hole. Thu, 05 Jan 2012 03:05:11 +0000 en hourly 1 http://wordpress.org/?v=3.1.3 pure-ftpd fails to start in a OpenVZ server http://www.supportsages.com/blog/2009/07/pure-ftpd-fails-to-start-in-a-openvz-server/ http://www.supportsages.com/blog/2009/07/pure-ftpd-fails-to-start-in-a-openvz-server/#comments Sun, 05 Jul 2009 12:42:27 +0000 George http://www.supportsages.com/blog/?p=429 /usr/sbin/pure-ftpd --daemonize -A -c50 -B -C8 -D -E -fftp -H -I15 -lmysql:/etc/pure-ftpd/pureftpd-mysql.conf -L7500:8 -m4 -s -U133:022 -u500 -i -Oclf:/var/log/pureftpd.log -k99 -Z -4 Again failure. Now turn for strace. yum install strace Error to be noted was below capset(0x19980330, 0, {CAP_CHOWN|CAP_DAC_READ_SEARCH|CAP_SETGID|CAP_SETUID|CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE|CAP_NET_ADMIN|CAP_SYS_CHROOT|CAP_SYS_NICE, CAP_CHOWN|CAP_DAC_READ_SEARCH|CAP_SETGID|CAP_SETUID|CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE|CAP_NET_ADMIN|CAP_SYS_CHROOT|CAP_SYS_NICE, 0}) = -1 EPERM (Operation not permitted) followed by a log message in /var/log/messages as pure-ftpd: (?@?) [ERROR] Unable to switch capabilities ...]]> Issue : pure-ftpd was not starting in a ispCP enabled VPS server. It was showing failed status in both xinetd and standalone version. ispCP stores the information in MySQL database.

Troubleshooting :

Run the pure-ftpd script using the command itself, and without the sysV startup script.
/usr/sbin/pure-ftpd --daemonize -A -c50 -B -C8 -D -E -fftp -H -I15 -lmysql:/etc/pure-ftpd/pureftpd-mysql.conf -L7500:8 -m4 -s -U133:022 -u500 -i -Oclf:/var/log/pureftpd.log -k99 -Z -4

Again failure. Now turn for strace.
yum install strace

Error to be noted was below

capset(0x19980330, 0, {CAP_CHOWN|CAP_DAC_READ_SEARCH|CAP_SETGID|CAP_SETUID|CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE|CAP_NET_ADMIN|CAP_SYS_CHROOT|CAP_SYS_NICE, CAP_CHOWN|CAP_DAC_READ_SEARCH|CAP_SETGID|CAP_SETUID|CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE|CAP_NET_ADMIN|CAP_SYS_CHROOT|CAP_SYS_NICE, 0}) = -1 EPERM (Operation not permitted)

followed by a log message in /var/log/messages as
pure-ftpd: (?@?) [ERROR] Unable to switch capabilities : Operation not permitted

Edit the VPS configuration file in the node to add lines below directly as below and then restart the vps from node or PIM or anything you use as the control panel.

CAPABILITY=”CHOWN:on DAC_READ_SEARCH:on SETGID:on SETUID:on NET_BIND_SERVICE:on NET_ADMIN:on SYS_CHROOT:on SYS_NICE:on”

A restart of VPS should fix the error

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